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The figure shows a cylindrical Gaussian surface intersecting a sheet of charge.

ID: 2127884 • Letter: T

Question

The figure shows a cylindrical Gaussian surface intersecting a sheet of charge. The total charge on the sheet is 4 q and the area of the sheet is A = 7 m^2. If the cross sectional area of the cylinder is A' = 0.09 m^2, then what is the net electric flux through the Gaussian cylinder (in units of q/?0.

The figure shows a cylindrical Gaussian surface intersecting a sheet of charge. The total charge on the sheet is 4 q and the area of the sheet is A = 7 m^2. If the cross sectional area of the cylinder is A' = 0.09 m^2, then what is the net electric flux through the Gaussian cylinder (in units of q/?0.

Explanation / Answer

Given

Area of the sheet A = 7 m2

Crosssectional area of the cylinder A’ = 0.09 m2

Charge on the sheet Q = 4q

Solution

Surface charge density of the sheet = Q/A

Charge enclosed by the cylinder q’ = A’

Flux inside the cylinder

= q’/o

= A’/o

= Q A’/Ao

= 4qA’/Ao

= 4 x q x 0.09 / 7 x 8.854 x 10-12

= 5.8q x 109 Nm2/C

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