Below, a rectangular solid is made of carbon with sides 2.00 cm, 8.00 cm and 4.0
ID: 2278749 • Letter: B
Question
Below, a rectangular solid is made of carbon with sides 2.00 cm, 8.00 cm and 4.00 cm lying on the x, y and x axes in that order. The resistivity is ? = 3.10x10-5 ohm-m. Current is allowed to pass in the x direction, y-direction or z-direction only. For each possible current direction, you connect wires from a battery across the two opposite faces perpendicular to the current.
Determine the resistance R for current that passes along the
(a) x direction,
(b) y direction,
(c) z direction.
For the next two parts, assume for each possible current direction, the same voltage difference V is placed across the two opposite faces perpendicular to that current.
(d) Which current is the largest, current in x-direction, current in y-direction or current in z-direction? Explain.
(e) Which current is the smallest , current in x-direction, current in y-direction or current in z-direction? Explain.
Explanation / Answer
a) In X direction
Since R=( ?L)/A
(3.10x10-5 ohm-m X 0.02m) / (0.08m X 0.04m)
= 1.9375x10-4 ohm
b) Y direction
(3.10x10-5 ohm-m X 0.08m) / (0.02m X 0.04m)
= 3.1x10-3 ohm
c) Z direction
(3.10x10-5 ohm-m X 0.04m) / (0.08m X 0.02m)
= 7.75x10-4 ohm
d)Since resistance is minimum in X direction Current is maximum here
e)Resistance is maximum in Y direction . Hence minimum current here
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