The electrons emitted from a nucleus during beta decay range from a minimum ener
ID: 2302338 • Letter: T
Question
The electrons emitted from a nucleus during beta decay range from a minimum energy of zero up to a maximum of Emax. However, the energy of the nucleus is always reduced by Emax. What explains this difference in energy?
a. Nothing needs to be explained; momentum and energy are not conserved in beta decay.
b. A neutrino of energy Emax - Eelectron is emitted from the nucleus along with the electron.
c. A positron is also emitted by the nucleus but quickly annihilated.
d. A photon of energy Emax - Eelectron is emitted from the nucleus along with the electron.
e. Only momentum has to be conserved in beta decay, not energy.
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Explanation / Answer
d. A photon of energy Emax - Eelectron is emitted from the nucleus along with the electron.
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