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14-23 Fixed cost allocation. Three restaurants in a downtown area of a large cit

ID: 2413762 • Letter: 1

Question

14-23 Fixed cost allocation. Three restaurants in a downtown area of a large city have decided to share a valet service and parking lot for their customers. The cost of the service and lot is $10,000 per month. The owners of the restaurants need to decide how to divide the $10,000 cost. The actual usage, planned usage, and practical capacity in the month of May was: Actual Parking Planned Parking Practical Capacity Restaurant Spots Usedts Parking ,500 1,400 1,300 1,600 1,300 ,100 2,000 1,500 1,500

Explanation / Answer

Answers

Restaurants

Actual parking Spots Used

% of total

$10,000 allocated as:

[A]

[B = A/Total]

[C = $10,000 x B]

A

1500

35.7143%

$                   3,571.43

B

1400

33.3333%

$                   3,333.33

C

1300

30.9524%

$                   3,095.24

TOTAL

4200

$                10,000.00

Restaurants

Planned parking Spots Used

% of total

$10,000 allocated as:

[A]

[B = A/Total]

[C = $10,000 x B]

A

1600

40.0000%

$                   4,000.00

B

1300

32.5000%

$                   3,250.00

C

1100

27.5000%

$                   2,750.00

TOTAL

4000

$                10,000.00

Restaurants

Practical capacity parking spot

% of total

$10,000 allocated as:

[A]

[B = A/Total]

[C = $10,000 x B]

A

2000

40.0000%

$                   4,000.00

B

1500

30.0000%

$                   3,000.00

C

1500

30.0000%

$                   3,000.00

TOTAL

5000

$                10,000.00

The allocation method that makes more sense is the allocation based on ACTUAL PARKING SPOT USED.

This is because actual spots will change each period and allocation would be appropriate.

Restaurants

Actual parking Spots Used

% of total

$10,000 allocated as:

[A]

[B = A/Total]

[C = $10,000 x B]

A

1500

35.7143%

$                   3,571.43

B

1400

33.3333%

$                   3,333.33

C

1300

30.9524%

$                   3,095.24

TOTAL

4200

$                10,000.00

Restaurants

Planned parking Spots Used

% of total

$10,000 allocated as:

[A]

[B = A/Total]

[C = $10,000 x B]

A

1600

40.0000%

$                   4,000.00

B

1300

32.5000%

$                   3,250.00

C

1100

27.5000%

$                   2,750.00

TOTAL

4000

$                10,000.00

Restaurants

Practical capacity parking spot

% of total

$10,000 allocated as:

[A]

[B = A/Total]

[C = $10,000 x B]

A

2000

40.0000%

$                   4,000.00

B

1500

30.0000%

$                   3,000.00

C

1500

30.0000%

$                   3,000.00

TOTAL

5000

$                10,000.00

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