THE SALEM WITCH TRIALS Some New England towns seemed doomed to serious discord.
ID: 2463687 • Letter: T
Question
THE SALEM WITCH TRIALS
Some New England towns seemed doomed to serious discord. Salem Village provides a singular example. In 1666, families living in the rural outback of the thriving town of Salem petitioned the General court for the right to establish their own church. For political and economic reasons this was a questionable move, but in 1672 the General court authorized the establishment of a separate parish. In so doing the court put the 600-odd inhabitants of the village on their own politically as well.
Over the next 15 years three preachers came and went before, in 1689, one Samuel Parris became minister. Accompanying him were his wife: a daughter, Betty; a niece, Abigail; and the family's West Indian slave, tituba, who told fortunes and practiced magic on the side.
In January 1693 Betty and abigail, now 9 and 11, along with Ann Putnam, a 12-year-old, started "uttering foolish, ridiculous speeches which neither they themselves nor any others could make sense of.'' A doctor diagnosed the girl ' ravings as the work of the " Evil Hand" and declared them bewitched.
But who had done the bewitching? The first persons accused were three women whose unsavory reputations and frightening appearrances made them likely candidates. Sarah Good, a pauper with a nasty tongue; Sarah Osborne, a bedridden widow; and the slave Tituba, who had brought suspicious on herself by voluteering to bake a "witch cake, " made of rye meal and the Girls' urine.
As each was questioned by the court, the bewitched girls went into contortions: "their arms, necks and backs tuned this way and that way....their mouths stopped, their throats choked. their limbs wracked and tormented." Tituba, likely impressed by the powers ascribed to her, prompylu confedded to being a witch.
These proceedings triggered new accusations. By May the hunt had extended to Boston and up the social ladder to some of the colony's most prominent citizens, including Lady Mary phips, whose husbans, William, had just been appointed governor.
When Governor phips convened a special court, more than 150 persons (Lady Phips no longer among them) stood formally charged with practicing witchcraft. The husband of a covicted witch refused to enter a plea when charged with being a "Wizard." He was executed b y having stones piled on him until he suffocated.
Finally, at the urging of the leading ministers of the Commonwealth, governor Phips adjourned the court and forbad any futher executions. (Carnes & Garraty, pp-70)
OUTLINING AND SUMMARIZING
QUESTION
1. Highllight/underline AND make annotations in the margins of the reading slection,
" The Salem Witch Trials, " to show your understanding of these techniques.
2. What is the topic of the reading selection, " The Salem Witch Trials"
3. What is main idea of the reading selection, "The Salem Witch Trials"
4. Make a detailed outline of the reading selection" The Salem Witch Trials.
5. Use your annotations, notes, and outline to write a one - paragraph summary of " The salem Witch Trials." Use your own words.
PATTERNS OF ORGANIZATION & PURPOSE AND TONE
6. In what patter of orgabization is "The Salem Witch Trials" Written? Give concrete examples from the reading and give a list of the signal words or phrases that lead you to understand the pattern of organization.
7. What is the author's purpose and tone in the reading selection " The Salem Witch Trials" Give concrete example from the reading to support your answer.
Explanation / Answer
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