Problem 23-1A Costello Corporation manufactures a single product. The standard c
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Question
Problem 23-1A
Costello Corporation manufactures a single product. The standard cost per unit of product is shown below.
The predetermined manufacturing overhead rate is $12 per direct labor hour ($24.00 ÷ 2.00). It was computed from a master manufacturing overhead budget based on normal production of 11,600 direct labor hours (5,800 units) for the month. The master budget showed total variable costs of $87,000 ($7.50 per hour) and total fixed overhead costs of $52,200 ($4.50 per hour). Actual costs for October in producing 3,200 units were as follows.
Explanation / Answer
1) Material varince
Materials price variance = Actual quantity(Standard Price-Actual Price)
Actual material Price per pound =$ 26,331/3350 pound = $7.86 per pound
=3350 pound($7.74 per pound-$7.86)
= -$402 (U)
Materials quantity variance =(Standard quantity of direct material allowed - actual quantity)* standard price
=((3200unit * 1pound per unit)-3350 pound)$7.74 per pound
=-$1161(U)
Total materials variance = Materials price variance+Materials quantity variance
= -$402 (U)+-$1161(U)
= -$1563(U)
2) Labor variance
Labor price variance =Actual hours(Standard Rate-Actual Rate)
Actual Rate=($77,000/6250hours)= $12.32 per hour
=6250 hours($12-$12.32)
=-$2000 (U)
Labor quantity variance =(Standard hours of direct labour allowed - actual labour hours)* standard rate
=((3200 units*2 hours per unit)-6250 hours) *$12 per hour
=(6400 hours- 6250 hours)*$12 per hour
=$1800 (F)
Total labor variance =Labor price variance +Labor quantity variance
=-$2000 (U)+$1800 (F)
=$200(U)
3)Total overhead variance
Variable overhead variance =Standard VOH for actual units - Actual VOH
= (3200 units*$15)-$58,596
= $48,000- $58,596
= -$10,596(U)
Fixed overhead variance =Standard FOH for actual units - Actual FOH
=(3200 units*$9)-$20,364
= $28,800-$20,364
= $8436 (F)
Total overhead variance = Variable overhead variance+ Fixed overhead variance
= -$10,596(U) +$8436 (F)
= - 2160 (U)
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