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The records at the end of January 2012 for Captain Company showed the following

ID: 2519694 • Letter: T

Question

The records at the end of January 2012 for Captain Company showed the following for a merchandise: Inventory, December 31, 2011, at FIFO: 16 Units@ $16 $256 Inventory, December 31, 2011, at LIFO: 16 Units@ $12 $192 Purchase, January 9, 2012 Purchase, January 20, 2012 Sale, January 21, 2012 (at $38 per unit) Sale, January 27, 2012 (at $39 per unit) 27 54 36 27 $14 $378 19 1,026 Required 1. Compute the inventory turnover ratio under the FIFO and LIFO inventory costing methods. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) FIFO Inventory turnover ratio LIFO Inventory turnover ratio 2.25 2. Which costing method is the more accurate indicator of the efficiency of inventory management? FIFO OLIFO Hints References eBook & Resources Hint#1

Explanation / Answer

Solution:

1) FIFO: 2.25

LIFO: 3.62

Working:

inventory turnover ratio = COGS / Average inventory

FIFO:

Average inventory: (256 + 646) / 2 =451

Inventory turnover ratio = 1014 / 451 = 2.25

FIFO

Sales: 36 units

16 units * 16 = 256

20 units * 14 = 280

536

Sales: 27 units

7 units *14 = 98

20 units * 19 = 380

478

Total

1,014

Ending inventory: 34 units

34 units *19 = 646

646

?

LIFO:

Average inventory: (192 + 444) / 2 =318

Inventory turnover ratio = 1,152 / 318 = 3.62

?

LIFO

Sales: 36 units

36 units * 19 = 684

684

Sales: 27 units

18 units *19 =342

9 units * 14 = 126

468

Total

1,152

Ending inventory: 34 units

18 units *14 = 252

16 units * 12 = 192

444

2) FIFO provide accurate indicator of managment efficiency

FIFO

Sales: 36 units

16 units * 16 = 256

20 units * 14 = 280

536

Sales: 27 units

7 units *14 = 98

20 units * 19 = 380

478

Total

1,014

Ending inventory: 34 units

34 units *19 = 646

646

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