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Finlon Upholstery, Inc. uses a job-order costing system to accumulate manufactur

ID: 2523227 • Letter: F

Question

Finlon Upholstery, Inc. uses a job-order costing system to accumulate manufacturing costs. The company’s work-in-process on December 31, 20x1, consisted of one job (no. 2077), which was carried on the year-end balance sheet at $156,800. There was no finished-goods inventory on this date.

Finlon applies manufacturing overhead to production on the basis of direct-labor cost. (The budgeted direct-labor cost is the company’s practical capacity, in terms of direct-labor hours, multiplied by the budgeted direct-labor rate.) Budgeted totals for 20x2 for direct labor and manufacturing overhead are $4,200,000 and $5,460,000, respectively. Actual results for the year follow.

Job no. 2077 was completed in January 20x2; there was no work in process at year-end. All jobs produced during 20x2 were sold with the exception of job no. 2143, which contained direct-material costs of $155,000 and direct-labor charges of $85,000. The company charges any under- or overapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.

1. Determine the company’s predetermined overhead application rate.

2. Determine the additions to the Work-in-Process Inventory account for direct material used, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.

3. Compute the amount that the company would disclose as finished-goods inventory on the December 31, 20x2, balance sheet.

4. a.) Compute the amount of under- or overapplied overhead at year-end.

b.) Prepare the necessary journal entry to record its disposition.

5. Determine the company’s 20x2 cost of goods sold.

6. Would it be appropriate to include selling and administrative expenses in either manufacturing overhead or cost of goods sold? Yes or No

Direct material used $ 5,600,000 Direct labor 4,350,000 Indirect material used 64,000 Indirect labor 2,860,000 Factory depreciation 1,740,000 Factory insurance 58,000 Factory utilities 828,000 Selling and administrative expenses 2,160,000 Total $ 17,660,000

Explanation / Answer

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1. predetermined overhead application rate. Budgeted Overheads 5460000 Budgeted Labor Cost 4200000 Predetermined Overhead rate 5460000/4200000 130% of Labor Cost 2. the additions to the Work-in-Process Inventory account Direct Material Used 5600000 Direct Labor 4350000 Manufacturing Overhead 130% of 4350000 5655000 Addition to WIP inventory 15605000 3. finished-goods inventory Direct Material Used 155000 Direct Labor 85000 Manufacturing Overhead 130% of 85000 110500 Finished Goods inventory 350500 4a. Under/Overapplied overhead Applied Overhead 5655000 Actual Overhead 5550000 Over applied overhead 105000 Indirect material used 64000 Indirect labor 2860000 Factory depreciation 1740000 Factory insurance 58000 Factory utilities 828000 Total 5550000 4b. Journal Entry Manufacturing Overhead Debit 105000 to Cost of Good Sold 105000 5. Cost of Goods Sold Beginning Inventory Cost (Given) 156800 add:Cost for the period (Part-2) 15605000 Cost of Goods Manufactured 15761800 Less: Ending Inventory Finished Goods (Part-3) 350500 Unadjusted COGS 15411300 Less: Overapplied Overhead (Part 4a) 105000 Cost of Goods Sold 15306300 6. No, Selling and administrative expenses are operating expenses, not manufacturing cost
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