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A comparative balance sheet and income statement is shown for Cruz, Inc. CRUZ, I

ID: 2528650 • Letter: A

Question

A comparative balance sheet and income statement is shown for Cruz, Inc. CRUZ, INC. Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2017 2017 2016 Assets Cash Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets Furniture Accum. depreciation-Furniture $ 89,000 22,100 46,900 88,000 4,000 161,000 113,300 (8,600 $295,600 $265,700 38,200 80,000 4,900 212,100 98,800 (15,300) Total assets Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable Wages payable Income taxes payable Total current liabilities Notes payable (long-term) Total liabilities Equity Common stock, $5 par value Retained earnings $ 13,900 8,200 1,400 23,500 28,900 52,400 19,600 4,600 2,600 26,800 69,000 95,800 215,000 28,200 169,100 800 Total liabilities and equity $295,600 $265,700 CRUZ, INC. Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2017 Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Operating expenses $454,900 292,800 162,100 Depreciation expense $35,000 Other expenses Income before taxes Income taxes expense Net income 83,000 118,000 44,100 16,000 $ 28,100

Explanation / Answer

Solution:

Particulars

Amount ($)

Amount ($)

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net Income

28,100

Adjustments to reconcile net income to operating cash flow

Income statement items not affecting cash

Add: Depreciation expense

35,000

Changes in current operating assets and liabilities

Add: Decrease in Accounts Receivable , Net ($ 46,900 - $ 38,200)

8,700

Add: Decrease in Inventory ($ 88,000 - $ 80,000)

8,000

Add: Increase in Wages Payable ($ 8,200 - $ 4,600)

3,600

Less: Increase in Prepaid expenses ($ 4,900 - $ 4,000)

(900)

Less: Decrease in Accounts Payable ($ 19,600 - $ 13,900)

(5,700)

Less: Decrease in Income tax Payable ($ 2,600 - $ 1,400)

(1,200)

47,500

Net Cash provided by operating activities

$ 75,600

Solution (1):

Retained Earnings

Particulars

Debit Amount ($)

Particulars

Credit Amount ($)

Dividend paid (Balancing Figure)

700

Beginning Balance

800

Net Income (2017)

28,100

Ending Balance

28,200

Total

28,900

Total

28,900

Amount of Cash dividend paid in 2017 is $ 700.

Solution (2):

Notes Payable

Particulars

Debit Amount ($)

Particulars

Credit Amount ($)

Cash paid or Repayment (Balancing Figure)

40,100

Beginning Balance

69,000

Ending Balance

28,900

Total

69,000

Total

69,000

Amount of Cash paid to reduce notes payable balance in 2017 is $ 40,100.

Solution:

Furniture

Particulars

Debit Amount ($)

Particulars

Credit Amount ($)

Beginning Balance

113,300

Cash Sale at book value (Balancing Figure)

43,200

Acquisition (Cash)

57,000

Accumulated Depreciation

28,300

Ending Balance

98,800

Total

170,300

Total

170,300

Accumulated Depreciation

Particulars

Debit Amount ($)

Particulars

Credit Amount ($)

Beginning Balance

8,600

Furniture Account (Accumulated Depreciation on furniture sold)

(Balancing Figure)

28,300

Income Statement (Depreciation expense 2017)

35,000

Ending Balance

15,300

Total

43,600

Total

43,600

Particulars

Amount ($)

Cost

71,500

Accumulated Depreciation

(28,300)

Book Value (Cash Received)

43,200

Cash flow related to sale of furniture is $ 43,200.

Particulars

Amount ($)

Amount ($)

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net Income

28,100

Adjustments to reconcile net income to operating cash flow

Income statement items not affecting cash

Add: Depreciation expense

35,000

Changes in current operating assets and liabilities

Add: Decrease in Accounts Receivable , Net ($ 46,900 - $ 38,200)

8,700

Add: Decrease in Inventory ($ 88,000 - $ 80,000)

8,000

Add: Increase in Wages Payable ($ 8,200 - $ 4,600)

3,600

Less: Increase in Prepaid expenses ($ 4,900 - $ 4,000)

(900)

Less: Decrease in Accounts Payable ($ 19,600 - $ 13,900)

(5,700)

Less: Decrease in Income tax Payable ($ 2,600 - $ 1,400)

(1,200)

47,500

Net Cash provided by operating activities

$ 75,600

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