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Lander Company has an opportunity to pursue a capital budgeting project with a f

ID: 2569404 • Letter: L

Question

Lander Company has an opportunity to pursue a capital budgeting project with a five- year time horizon. After careful study, Lander estimated the following costs and revenues for the project: Cost of equipment needed Working capital needed Overhaul of the equipment in two $430,000 $80,000 $ 28,000 years Annual revenues and costs: Sales revenues Variable expenses Fixed out-of-pocket operating $550,000 $280,000 costs $120,000 The piece of equipment mentioned above has a useful life of five years and zero salvage value. Lander uses straight-line depreciation for financial reporting and tax purposes. The company's tax rate is 30% and its after-tax cost of capital is 12%, when the project concludes in five years the working capital will be released for investment elsewhere within the company. Click here to view Exhibit 13B-1 and Exhibit 13B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: Calculate the net present value of this investment opportunity. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round discount factor(s) to 3 decimal places. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar.) et present value

Explanation / Answer

Solution

Lander Company

Determination of the net present value of the investment opportunity:

Years

Cash Flow

12% Factor

Present Value of Cash flows

Cost of Equipment

0

($430,000)

1

($430,000)

Working Capital needed

0

($80,000)

1

($80,000)

Net annual cash receipts

1-5 years

$130,800

3.605

$471,534

Working capital release

5

$80,000

0.5674

$45,392

Overhaul of equipment

2

($28,000)

0.7972

($22,322)

Net Present Value

$6,926

The project earns a negative net present value of $28,405 at 12% after tax cost of capital.

Note:

Determination of after tax net annual cash receipts:

Sales revenue                                      $550,000

Less: Total cash outflows:

Variable expenses      $280,000

Depreciation               $86,000

Fixed costs                  $120,000         $486,000

Net cash receipts                                $64,000

Tax at 30%                                         $19,200

After tax cash receipts                       $44,800

Add: Depreciation                              $86,000           (non-cash expense)

Annual net cash flow                          $130,800

Calculation of depreciation;

Straight line method, depreciation expense = cost –salvage value x 1/useful life

Cost = $430,000

Salvage value =0

Useful life = 5 years

Hence depreciation expense = $86,000

Though depreciation expense is a non-cash item, the same is initially deducted from the sales revenue to arrive at net income. Depreciation is subsequently added back to after tax cash flow to arrive at the net annual cash flows.

Years

Cash Flow

12% Factor

Present Value of Cash flows

Cost of Equipment

0

($430,000)

1

($430,000)

Working Capital needed

0

($80,000)

1

($80,000)

Net annual cash receipts

1-5 years

$130,800

3.605

$471,534

Working capital release

5

$80,000

0.5674

$45,392

Overhaul of equipment

2

($28,000)

0.7972

($22,322)

Net Present Value

$6,926

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