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A corporation has decided to replace an existing asset with a newer model. Two y

ID: 2646608 • Letter: A

Question

A corporation has decided to replace an existing asset with a newer model. Two years ago, the existing asset originally cost $30,000 and was being depreciated under MACRS using a five-year recovery period. The existing asset can be sold for $25,000. The new asset will cost $75,000 and will also be depreciated under MACRS using a five-year recovery period. If the assumed tax rate is 40 percent on ordinary income and capital gains, the initial investment is

a) $42,000. b) $52,440. c) $54,240. d) $50,000

Explanation / Answer

Using MACRS Depreciation schedule

Accumulated Depreciation = 30000*(20% + 32%)

Accumulated Depreciation = 15600

Book Value = 30000 - 15600

Book Value = 14400

Sale Value = 25000

Tax on Profit on sale of existing machine = (Sale Value - book Value)*Tax rate

Tax on Profit on sale of existing machine = (25000-14400)*40%

Tax on Profit on sale of existing machine = 4240

After Tax sale value = 25000 - 4240

After Tax sale value = 20760

Initial investment = New Asset cost - After Tax sale value of existing asset

Initial investment = 75000 - 20760

Initial investment = $ 54,240

Answer

c) $54,240.

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