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You believe the stock in Freeze Frame Co. is going to fall, so you short 900 sha

ID: 2728344 • Letter: Y

Question

You believe the stock in Freeze Frame Co. is going to fall, so you short 900 shares at a price of $45. The initial margin is 50 percent.

Construct an equity balance sheet for a stock price of $40 per share. (Input all amounts as positive values. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

Liabilities and account equity

What is your margin? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Omit the "%" sign in your response.)

2-a.

Construct an equity balance sheet for a stock price of $40 per share. (Input all amounts as positive values. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

Explanation / Answer

Part 2a)

Proceed from sale = no. of stocks shorted x strike price

                                     = 900 x 45

                                     = 40,500

Initial margin deposit = proceed from sale x initial margin %

                                          = 40,500 x 50%

                                          = 20,250

Short position = no. of stocks shorted x current price

                                = 900 x 40

                                = 36,000

Account Equity = Initial margin deposit + proceed from sale – short position

                                = 20,250 + 40,500 – 36,000

                                = 24,750

Equity balance sheet

Assets

Liabilities and Account Equity

Proceeds from sale

40500

Short position

36000

Initial Margin deposit

20250

Account equity

24750

Total

60750

60750

Part 2b)

Margin % = Equity/ proceeds from sale

                    = 24,750 / 40,500

                    = 61.11%

Assets

Liabilities and Account Equity

Proceeds from sale

40500

Short position

36000

Initial Margin deposit

20250

Account equity

24750

Total

60750

60750

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