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Engineering Economy class. I got c. and d. wrong on the homework, and was hoping

ID: 2816396 • Letter: E

Question

Engineering Economy class. I got c. and d. wrong on the homework, and was hoping someone could solve it for me and draw a cash flow diagram. Any steps and equations you can write for me would really help. Thanks.

4. Engineers from Fedup are investigating the possibility of shifting some of thei delivery services from trucks to drones. They have identified a suitable drone for delivery operations. The Air Strato Pioneer drone uses solar power, batteries and a small gasoline motor to power itself for up to sixteen hours. It has a range of more than 1,000 kilometers and it can reach altitudes of 26,000 to 40,000 feet. The initial cost of the drone is $125,000. FedUp plans to finance the drones over a four year period at an interest rate of 8% per year. A fifteen percent down payment will be required. The operating and maintenance cost of the drone is expected to be $5,200 in the third year of its operation with an increase of 4.5% per year thereafter, The salvage value is estimated to be ten percent of the initial cost after eight years of use. Fedup will require a MARR of 7% per year for this project. a. Construct an amortization table for the financial arrangement indicating the interest payment, principal payment, and balance for each year of the loan. b. Compute the amount of interest charged in the third year of the financial C. Compute the present worth cost of the drone over its eight year life. d. Compute how much money FedUp must make each year for them to breakeven on their investment in the drone.

Explanation / Answer

Answer A

Costof equipment (A)

125000

Down payment @15% (B)

18750

Finance amount (A-B)

106250

Equal yearly installment

$32,079

PMT(8%,4,106250,0,0)

Amortisation Schedule

Year

Opening balance (1)

Interest 2=(1)*8%

Installment(3)

Principal 4=(3-2)

Closing balance (1)-(4)

1

106250

                         8,500

32079

23579

82671

2

82671

                         6,614

32079

25465

57206

3

57206

                         4,576

32079

27503

29703

4

29703

                         2,376

32079

29703

0

Answer B

$4576

Answer C

Present worth is $143882

Year

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Down payment

18750

installment payments

32079

32079

32079

32079

Operation and maintenance cost

5200

   5,408

   5,624

   5,849

   6,083

   6,327

Salvage value (125000*10%)

-12500

Total year wise Cashflow (1)

18750

32079

32079

37279

37487

5624

5849

6083

-6173

Dis factor @7% MARR (2)

1.0000

0.9346

0.8734

0.8163

0.7629

0.7130

0.6663

0.6227

0.5820

Discounted cashflow (3)=(1)*(2)

18750

29980

28019

30431

28599

4010

3898

3788

-3593

Present worth (Total of 3)

143882

Answer D

Each year cash flow to make breakeven

=Present worth/Total of discount factor of 8 years

=143882/5.9713

=$24096

Costof equipment (A)

125000

Down payment @15% (B)

18750

Finance amount (A-B)

106250