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3. 2 points As an amateur baker, I am growing my own sourdough culture. Like any

ID: 2884423 • Letter: 3

Question

3. 2 points As an amateur baker, I am growing my own sourdough culture. Like any good culture, my culture grows exponentially when I feed it properly. Starting with two separate cultures of size 200g and 300g respectively, I notice that a culture of size 200g takes 1 day to reach 500g after feeding it, and the culture of size 300g takes three quarters of a day to reach 500g after I feed it the same amount. I will harvest the cultures once they reach 2000g. Using an exponential model, find the time required for each culture to reach this harvestable amount. Which grew to 2000g faster? Did this match your expectations?

Explanation / Answer

For the first culture

A0 = 200

At (after 1 day) = 500

Using exponential model

A(t) = A0 * e^(kt)

500 = 200 * e^(k * 1)

k = ln(2.5)

Time taken to reach 2000

2000 = 200 * e^(ln(2.5) * t)

ln(10) = ln(2.5) * t

t = 2.51 days

For the second culture

B0 = 300

Bt (after 0.75 day) = 500

Using exponential model

B(t) = B0 * e^(kbt)

500 = 300* e^(kb * 0.75)

k = 4/3 * ln(5/3) = 0.681

Time taken to reach 2000

2000 = 300* e^(0.681 * t)

ln(20/3) = 0.681 * t

t = 2.785 days

Hence the first culture will grow faster to 2000g

Yes, it match our expectations since the growth rate is higher for the first culture as compared to second culture

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