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A multinomial experiment with k=3 cells and n=440 produced the data shown below.

ID: 2906498 • Letter: A

Question

A multinomial experiment with k=3 cells and n=440 produced the data shown below. Cell 1 Cell 2 Cell 3 ni 115 114 211 If the null hypothesis is H0:p1=.25, p2=.25, p3=.5 and using ?=0.05, then do the following:

(a) Find the expected value of Cell 1. E(Cell 1) = 110

(b) Find the expected value of Cell 2. E(Cell 2) = 110

(c) Find the expected value of Cell 3. E(Cell 3) = 220

(d) Find the test statistic. ?2= .741

(e) Find thep-value.

The final conclusion is

A. We can reject the null hypothesis that p1=.25, p2=.25, p3=.5 and accept that at least one of the multinomial probabilities does not equal its hypothesized value.

B. There is not sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis that p1=.25, p2=.25, p3=.5.

Explanation / Answer

Ans:

Test statistic:

Chi square score=0.741

df=3-1=2

p-value=CHIDIST(0.741,2)=0.6904

There is not sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis that p1=.25, p2=.25, p3=.5.

Option B is correct.

Expected Observed (O-E)^2/E 1 115 110 0.227 2 114 110 0.145 3 211 220 0.368 Total= 440 440 0.741
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