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Researchers looked into the effect that sleep had on exercise endurance since st

ID: 3066702 • Letter: R

Question

Researchers looked into the effect that sleep had on exercise endurance since studies have shown that substantial sleep has a positive effect on exercise performance. A sample of 25 students had their endurance tested by measuring the length of time running at the same speed after at least 8 hours of sleep. The mean length of time for this group was 47 minutes with a sample standard deviation of 6.2. The same group was measured again on a different day after less than 8 hours of sleep the night before. This time the mean running time was 39 minutes with a standard deviation of 4.8. Researchers want to claim that an adequate night of sleep of at least 8 hours will result in better endurance.

Which type of test would you use to test this claim?

Two-sample z-test

Two-sample (pooled variance) t-test

Paired t-test

Two-sample (un-pooled variance) t-test

Wilcoxon rank-sum test

Explanation / Answer

as the person on whcih the experiments have been conducted are same threfore samples are dependent.

hence we should use Paired t-test

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