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State Percent State Percent State Percent Alabama 14.6 Maryland 7.3 Pennsylvania

ID: 3126375 • Letter: S

Question

State

Percent

State

Percent

State

Percent

Alabama

14.6

Maryland

7.3

Pennsylvania

9.9

Connecticut

7.6

Massachusetts

10.2

Rhode Island

10.0

Delaware

9.8

Michigan

10.2

South Carolina

11.9

Florida

12.1

Mississippi

15.5

Tennessee

13.3

Georgia

12.6

New Hampshire

7.4

Vermont

10.1

Illinois

10.5

New Jersey

8.1

Virginia

8.1

Indiana

8.2

New York

14.7

West Virginia

15.8

Kentucky

12.5

North Carolina

13.2

Wisconsin

8.8

Maine

9.8

Ohio

11.1

The table above shows that 8.8% (ie, 0.088) of people living in the state of Wisconsin are living below the poverty line. Assume that 25 people are randomly and independently selected from the state of Wisconsin. Let X = the number of people living below the poverty line within the 25 randomly selected people from Wisconsin.

Find the probability that at most 3 of the 25 randomly selected people from Wisconsin are found to be below the poverty line.

State

Percent

State

Percent

State

Percent

Alabama

14.6

Maryland

7.3

Pennsylvania

9.9

Connecticut

7.6

Massachusetts

10.2

Rhode Island

10.0

Delaware

9.8

Michigan

10.2

South Carolina

11.9

Florida

12.1

Mississippi

15.5

Tennessee

13.3

Georgia

12.6

New Hampshire

7.4

Vermont

10.1

Illinois

10.5

New Jersey

8.1

Virginia

8.1

Indiana

8.2

New York

14.7

West Virginia

15.8

Kentucky

12.5

North Carolina

13.2

Wisconsin

8.8

Maine

9.8

Ohio

11.1

Explanation / Answer

Using a cumulative binomial distribution table or technology, matching          
          
n = number of trials =    25      
p = the probability of a success =    0.088      
x = the maximum number of successes =    3      
          
Then the cumulative probability is          
          
P(at most   3   ) =    0.826928072 [ANSWER]

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