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Suppose that a study based on a sample from a targeted population shows that peo

ID: 3131396 • Letter: S

Question

Suppose that a study based on a sample from a targeted population shows that

people at a pizza restaurant are hungrier than people at a coffeepeople at a pizza restaurant are hungrier than people at a coffee

shop.shop.

(a) Make an inference based on the results of this study.

(b) What might this inference incorrectly imply?

(a) Make an inference based on the results of the study. Choose the correct answer below.

A.

People who are hungry want pizza more than pastries andPeople who are hungry want pizza more than pastries and

coffee.coffee.

B.

People at a coffee shop are hungrier than people at a pizzaPeople at a coffee shop are hungrier than people at a pizza

restaurant.restaurant.

C.

People who are very hungry go to pizza restaurants and not coffeePeople who are very hungry go to pizza restaurants and not coffee

shops.shops.

D.

People at a pizza restaurant are hungrier than people at a coffeePeople at a pizza restaurant are hungrier than people at a coffee

shop.shop.

(b) What might this inference incorrectly imply?

A.

This inference may incorrectly imply that

people who are hungry want pizzapeople who are hungry want pizza

more than pastries and coffee.more than pastries and coffee.

B.

This inference may incorrectly imply that

if you go to a pizza restaurant comma youif you go to a pizza restaurant, you

will be hungrier than you would be if you went to a coffee shop.will be hungrier than you would be if you went to a coffee shop.

C.

This inference may incorrectly imply that

if you go to a coffee shop comma you willif you go to a coffee shop, you will

be hungrier than you would be if you went to a pizza restaurant.be hungrier than you would be if you went to a pizza restaurant.

D.

This inference may incorrectly imply that

people who are very hungry go topeople who are very hungry go to

pizza restaurants and not coffee shops.pizza restaurants and not coffee shops.

Click to select your answer.

Explanation / Answer

(a) Make an inference based on the results of the study. Option D "People at a pizza restaurant are hungrier than people at a coffee" is correct.

(b)

Option B is correct.

This inference may incorrectly imply that

if you go to a pizza restaurant comma , you will be hungrier than you would be if you went to a coffee shop.

Inference does not shows cause and effect relationship.

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