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The parking authority in downtown Halifax reported the following information for

ID: 3151376 • Letter: T

Question

The parking authority in downtown Halifax reported the following information for a sample of 250 customers on the number of hours cars are parked and the amount they are charged: Number of Hours    Frequency    Amount Charged

1                              23                    $2

2    40                     5

3                              50                     8

4                              45                    10

5                              37                    12

6                             13                    15

7                             4                     18

8                           38                      20

Total    250

a-1. Convert the information on the number of hours parked to a probability distribution. (Round the final answers to 3 decimal places.)

Hours

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

a-2. Is this a discrete or a continuous probability distribution?

b-1. Find the mean and the standard deviation of the number of hours parked. (Round the final answer to 3 decimal places.)

b-2. How would you answer the question, how long is a typical customer parked? (Round the final answer to 3 decimal places.)

c. Find the mean and standard deviation of the amount charged. (Round the final answer to 2 decimal places.)

Explanation / Answer

a-1.

We simply divide each frequency by 250,

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a-2.

As x can only take integer values, it is DISCRETE. [ANSWER]

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b-1.

Consider:

Thus,  
  
E(x) = mean = Sum(xP(x)) =    4.112 [ANSWER]

Also,

Var(x) = E(x^2) - E(x)^2 =    4.587456

s(x) = sqrt [Var(x)] =    2.141834728 [ANSWER, STANDARD DEVIATION]

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b-2.

We give him the mode,

Mode = 3 hours [ANSWER]

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c)

Consider:

Thus,  
  
E(x) = Expected value = mean = Sum(xP(x)) =    10.268 [ANSWER, MEAN]

Var(x) = E(x^2) - E(x)^2 =    28.732176

s(x) = sqrt [Var(x)] =    5.360240293 [ANSWER, STANDARD DEVIATION]

x P(x) 1 0.092 2 0.16 3 0.2 4 0.18 5 0.148 6 0.052 7 0.016 8 0.152
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