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Pyramid Lake is on the Paiute Indian Reservation in Nevada. The lake is famous f

ID: 3155678 • Letter: P

Question

Pyramid Lake is on the Paiute Indian Reservation in Nevada. The lake is famous for cutthroat trout. Suppose a friend tells you that the average length of trout caught in Pyramid Lake is = 19 inches. However, a survey reported that of a random sample of 46 fish caught, the mean length was x = 18.6 inches, with estimated standard deviation s = 2.9 inches. Do these data indicate that the average length of a trout caught in Pyramid Lake is less than = 19 inches? Use = 0.05.

(a) What is the level of significance?

(b) What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)

(c) Find the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)

Explanation / Answer

a)

As given,

alpha = 0.05. [ANSWER]

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b)

Formulating the null and alternative hypotheses,              
              
Ho:   u   >=   19  
Ha:    u   <   19  
              
As we can see, this is a    left   tailed test.      
              
              
Getting the test statistic, as              
              
X = sample mean =    18.6          
uo = hypothesized mean =    19          
n = sample size =    46          
s = standard deviation =    2.9          
              
Thus, z = (X - uo) * sqrt(n) / s =    -0.935493791 [ANSWER, TEST STATISTIC]

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c)          
              
Also, the p value is, as this is one tailed,              
              
p =    0.174766941   [ANSWER]