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Answer any 2: 1) We play the following game: We need a regular six side die and

ID: 3206104 • Letter: A

Question

Answer any 2:

1) We play the following game:

We need a regular six side die and regular 4 side die.

Create a probability tree. First we toss a regular six side die. If we score 1 or 2 we toss the 6-side die again. The product of the two scores is our winning in dollars. If we don’t score 1 or 2 in the first toss, then we pick a 4-side die and toss it. The sum of two scores is how much dollars you loose.

2) Create a probability tree or a contingency table. The cancer of type X has a prevalence of 0.0165% in USA. The cancer test has false positive 2% and false negative of 3.6%. What is the probability that you don’t have cancer if you are tested negative?

3)In a lake there are 53 blue tail fishes and 40 yellow tail fishes. We capture 12 fishes. What is the most probable number of blue tail fishes?

4) Every year 8% of employees of my company are randomly chosen to get raise. My company has 92 employees. How many raises should I have expected in 20 years I worked in this company?

Explanation / Answer

I'll do 1st, 3rd and 4th

1) The contingency table is as follows

3)

The most probable number of blue tail fishes = 12 * (53 / 53+40)

= 12 * 53 / 93

= 6.838

4)

This is a binomial probability

The chances of you getting selected for a raise = 1 / (0.08*92)

= 0.13587

Thus,

number of chances = 0.13587 * 20

= 2.71 raises

Hope this helps

Dice 1 Dice 2 Win / Loss Probability 1 1 1 0.027778 2 2 0.027778 3 3 0.027778 4 4 0.027778 5 5 0.027778 6 6 0.027778 2 1 2 0.027778 2 4 0.027778 3 6 0.027778 4 8 0.027778 5 10 0.027778 6 12 0.027778 3 1 -4 0.041667 2 -5 0.041667 3 -6 0.041667 4 -7 0.041667 4 1 -5 0.041667 2 -6 0.041667 3 -7 0.041667 4 -8 0.041667 5 1 -6 0.041667 2 -7 0.041667 3 -8 0.041667 4 -9 0.041667 6 1 -7 0.041667 2 -8 0.041667 3 -9 0.041667 4 -10 0.041667
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