According to a recent survey, the population distribution of number of years of
ID: 3245160 • Letter: A
Question
Explanation / Answer
Solution:
a) The number of years of education of self-employed individuals in the U.S. has a population mean of 15.1 years and a population standard deviation of 2.7 years.
b) Xbar~N(15.1, 2.7/81) = N(15.1, 0.3) because of the central limit theorem. The average sample
mean of years of education from a sample of 81 self-employed individuals in the US is 15.1
(the same as the population mean of education years) and it this sample of years varies on
average 0.3 years away from this value.
D. The expected value for the mean of a sample size 81
The standard deviation is = 2.7
D. The variability of the mean of sample of size 81
c) Repeat (b) for n = 324. Describe the effect of oincreasing n.
Xbar~N(15.1, 2.7/324) = N(15.1, 0.15) By averaging your sample mean over a larger sample you would reduce your standard deviation by one half. Therefore, we see that quadrupling your
sample size will half your standard deviation of your sample mean.
The mean of the sampling distribution of size 324 is 15.1
The stndard deviation is 2.7
The mean of the sample distribution stays the same as n increases.
The standard deviation of the sampling distribution decreases as n increases.
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