Chapter 24) Which of the following best describes the overall scheme of pollutio
ID: 331012 • Letter: C
Question
Chapter 24) Which of the following best describes the overall scheme of pollution regulation in the United States? 73. ( a Exclusively federal law. b. Exclusively state law with minimal federal oversight. c. Exclusively state law, but with considerable federal oversight. d. Primarily federal laws passed since the 1970s, but considerable state law as well. 74. (Chapter 24) Under the Superfund legislation, who may be held liable for the cleanup costs of a hazardous waste site? a. Only the generator of the waste. b. Only the generator and the transporter c. Only the generator, transporter, and owner of the land at the time of the waste disposal. The generator, the transporter, the owner of the land at the time of disposal, and the current owner d. 75. (Chapter 24) If a state fails to implement an approved plan for meeting the appropriate air quality standards, it may be penalized by: a. b. The loss of federal highway funds. The loss of federal highway funds for state projects and by limitations in new sources of emission c. The loss of federal highway funds and the loss of revenue sharing grants d. The loss of federal revenue sharing grants. 76. (Chapter 24) The Clean Water Act forbids: a. Unpermitted pumping of untreated industrial waste into domestic waterways b. Thermal pollution. C. Bottling drinking water in metal containers which might contain traces of lead. d. All of the above. e. A and B 77. (Chapter 20) Judy just bought a new business with many employees. She has heard about the requirements of OSHA. Judy has read through all the specific regulations that apply to her workplace, and is in compliance with all of these. Which of the following is true? a. b. c. Judy also has a duty to provide a perfectly safe workplace. Judy's workplace can be inspected to determine if she is in violation Judy could be in violation of her general duty standard even while being in compliance with all of the specific regulations. B and C. d.Explanation / Answer
73. d. Primarily federal laws passed since the 1970s but considerabnle state law as well.
Prior to 1970 almost each and every environmetal law was defined at state and local level but with the change in situation in 1970 the federal agencies received regulatory authority and the state also had the authroty to formulate and regulate plans.
74. a. Only the generator of the waste
The Environment Protection Act is responsible for identifying the individuals or parties responsible for generating waste and then will compel them to clean up the sites.
75. b. The loss of federal highway funds for state projects and by limitations in new sources of emission
The state and the federal government actually maintains such rules and regulations and any violation of the same is controlled by federal hughway funds and limited by new sources of emission.
76. d. Al of the above.
The Clean water act aims at maintaining the physical, biological and chemical ocmposition of water.
77. b. Judy's workplace can be inspected to determine if she is in violation.
Under the OSHA that is Occupational Safety and Health Administration, a workplace can be inspected if required to check if there is any violation of any of the standards defined.
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