What areas or parts of, or around, the Central Nervous System are primarily asso

Question

What areas or parts of, or around, the Central Nervous System are primarily associated with the following functions:

_____________________ Short Term Memory

_____________________ Vegatative functions (Breathing, Respiration, HR)

_____________________ Rate and Gait

_____________________ Meninges portion of Blood Brain Barrier

_____________________ Arousal / waking vs sleep / coma

_____________________ Right ßà left cerebral communication

_____________________ Limbic system and emotions

_____________________ Limbic system – short term memory

Explanation / Answer

The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and the spinal cord. Early in its development, the CNS is a hollow tube with three interconnected chambers. During development, the chambers become the ventricles

The brain. The three major parts of the brain are

the forebrain, the most recently evolved section

the midbrain, which contains the upper part of the brain stem

the hindbrain, which contains most of the brain stem

Short Term Memory:

hippocampus (a structure involved in the processing of memories, particularly shortterm memory).

tegmentum (which contains the midbrain reticular formation, part of the reticular formation, a structure that runs through both the midbrain and hindbrain and is involved in certain muscle reflexes, pain perception, and breathing).

Vegatative functions:

Blood Brain Barrier:

The physical and physiological separation of the CNS from the bloodstream.

limbic system: is a collection of numerous brain areas involved in emotion expression. Among the system's structures are the portion of the cortex known as the rhinencephalon, which contains the anterior thalamus, amygdala, septal area, cingulate gyrus,The limbic system also includes neural connections to the hypothalamus.

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