According to Primoratz, what does the \"war is hell\" argument entail? A) A reje
ID: 3491481 • Letter: A
Question
According to Primoratz, what does the "war is hell" argument entail? A) A rejection of the rule of civilian immunity. B) A recognition of the inherent evil of humanity. C) A rejection of morality in all circumstances. D) A recognition that one's enemies are inhuman. When considering Primoratz's argument, which of the following is NOT one of the conditions that must be met for revenge to be justified? A) It must be proportionate in severity to the wrong suffered. B) It must be inflicted on the wrongdoer, not on someone else who is somehow related to the wrongdoer. C) It must be a crime of passion without any prior forethought. D) It must be exacted in the absence of an impartial authority that could provide redress.Explanation / Answer
Question-1:
Answer:
B) A recognition of the inherent evil of humanity.
Justification:
The saying ‘when cannons roar, the muses are silent’ is a well known but antiquated adage. Quite to the contrary, it is during war that laws become most salient as even the most violent struggles must surrender to the law. As the Israeli Supreme Court noted: ‘there is always law which the state must comply with. There are no black holes’.Vital in preventing the appearance of such black holes during war is the sacrosanct principle of civilian immunity. A primary value of jus in bello, the principle holds that civilians must not be made the target of an attack.
While the need for a principle that aims at preventing armed conflict from plunging warring societies back into their natural Hobbesean state is obvious, less so is how to translate such a pre-conditition into a reality. The problem lies there. So, the statement "war is hell" denotes " a recognition of the inherent evil of humanity."
Question-2:
Answer:
D) It must be exacted in the absence of an impartial authority that could provide redress.
Justification:
The saying ‘when cannons roar, the muses are silent’ is a well known but antiquated adage. Quite to the contrary, it is during war that laws become most salient as even the most violent struggles must surrender to the law. As the Israeli Supreme Court noted: ‘there is always law which the state must comply with. There are no black holes’.Vital in preventing the appearance of such black holes during war is the sacrosanct principle of civilian immunity. A primary value of jus in bello, the principle holds that civilians must not be made the target of an attack.
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