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Researchers at the Columbia university Appropriate conclusions from experimental

ID: 3492583 • Letter: R

Question

Researchers at the Columbia university Appropriate conclusions from experimental and non-experimental studies Researchers at the Columbia University Medical Center in New York conducted a study designed to investigate the relationship between positive emotions, which is known as positive affect measured the risk of coronary heart disease. Researchers measured the risk of coronary heart disease and the degree of expression of positive emotions of 1, 739 healthy adults who participated in the study. The patients were then monitored for a period of 10 years for incidence of coronary heart disease. The researchers found that patients who displayed more positive affect had a lower risk of heart disease [Source: Eur Heart (2010) 31(9): 1065-1070]. Which of the following conclusions can you make on the basis of this study? There is no relationship between positive affect and coronary heart disease. Positive affect prevents coronary heart disease. Negative emotions contribute to the development of coronary heart disease. Positive affect is associated with a lower risk of coronary heart disease.

Explanation / Answer

Ans : positive effect is associated with lower risk of coronary heart disease.

Since the study done by the researchers found that the people who experienced positive effects had lower risks of coronary heart diseases , it did not prove that these effects completely prevent the coronary heart diseases.

The study also did not undertake the effect of negative emotions on the heart health of these patients.

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