What is an in-text citation and a parenthetical citation? In text: The author an
ID: 3499011 • Letter: W
Question
What is an in-text citation and a parenthetical citation?
In text: The author and the title of the work is integrated into the essay's text and introduces and identifies which works cited entry the information is from.
Parenthetical: If an in-text citation is used, the parenthetical lists the page number of the work where the information was found, if any. If an in-text citation is not used, then the parenthetical has the author's or authors' last name and page number. If there is not an author, then the parenthetical contains the first couple of words of the Works Cited entry.
In text: The author's last name in the parentheses.
Parenthetical: The author and the title of the work is integrated into the essay's text and introduces and identifies which works cited entry the information is from.
In text: The author and the title of the work is integrated into the essay's text and introduces and identifies which works cited entry the information is from.
Parenthetical: If an in-text citation is used, the parenthetical lists the page number of the work where the information was found, if any. If an in-text citation is not used, then the parenthetical has the author's or authors' last name and page number. If there is not an author, then the parenthetical contains the first couple of words of the Works Cited entry.
Explanation / Answer
Researchers incorporates supporting from various resources like books, articles, thesis etc to support their work to provide additional evidence or background knowledge. Therefore, In- text citation refers to when to refer quote from another source, paraphrase and every in-text citation there must be corresponding entry of your reference list. As per APA we follow following format: Author last name, year of publication example like Freud,1901.
In Text citation: Role-play can help children learn techniques for coping with bullying (Kraiser, 2011).
Example : Kraizer, S. (2011). Preventing bullying. Retrieved from http://safechild.org/categoryparents/preventing-bullying/
Parenthetical citations within the text of your research or study let your reader or student know when you've used information from another source. Page no also included when putting direct quote.
Example Author name in Parenthesis: One study found that the most important element in comprehending non-native speech is familiarity with the topic (Gass & Varonis, 1984).
Author's name part of narrative:
Gass and Varonis (1984) found that the most important element in comprehending non-native speech is familiarity with the topic.
In-text and Parenthetical citation used interchangeably, though they have slight difference. If some of this information is included in the body of the sentence, exclude it from the parenthetical citation. In-text citations typically appear at the end of the sentence, between the last word and the period.
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