HELP In Congress, July 4, 1776 The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united
ID: 3504068 • Letter: H
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HELP
In Congress, July 4, 1776 The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America, When in thee Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.-Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants onlyExplanation / Answer
Note: This response is in UK English, please paste the response to MS Word and you should be able to spot discrepancies easily. You may elaborate the answer based on personal views or your classwork if necessary.
(Answer) (1) In the text, the “we” refers to the people who are unanimously against the colonists rule. These are the people who believe that they have not been given the rights that God and the laws of nature have entitled them to receive. “We” is referred to as the “third person” because the authors wish to point out that they are not the only ones who feel so but, also the people who share their opinions of freedom. Saying “we,” has the effect that unity and unanimity would have on a governing head.
(2) The source says that when there has been unfair government control for an insufferable amount of time, it is the responsibility of the people with the ability to do something, to actually do something about it. In other words, injustice demands action from the people who have the ability and resources to act against it.
(3) The problems with the English government were that:
They had a stable government for their own country. However, when it came to the American colonies, they ruled with despotism.
They took away laws that conferred rights to citizens and tailored the law in a way that suited their own gains.
They took away the legislative rights of the Americans and made themselves the supreme head with the ability to arbitrarily legislate in all matters.
(4) The right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness are the inalienable rights that have been endowed by the creator on the people. It is the responsibility of the government to uphold and protect these rights. The government, in turn, will justly function by the power endowed on them by the very people that they govern. In other words, it is the people who have employed the government officials to uphold and protect their indelible right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
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