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QUESTION 5 Ayer, like a relativist, thinks that ethical statements are equivalen

ID: 3525698 • Letter: Q

Question

QUESTION 5 Ayer, like a relativist, thinks that ethical statements are equivalent to personal statements O True O False QUESTION 6 Ayer would translate the statement Stealing is bad' to mean My culture thinks stealing is bad O I think stealing is bad Stealingl Yuckl O Stealing has the property of badness QUESTION 7 The question "Are God's commands always good?" is a closed question True ® False QUESTION 8 Cognitivist theories hold that moral statements reflect a objective moral world or objective statements about that world True O False

Explanation / Answer

Answer 5 False....ethical statements are based on truths that a particular person or a culture believes.Its not Ayer's personal statement but he believes it to be so because he has internalised those values as his own.

Answer 6 Being a relativist he would feel this way because stealing is morally wrong and that it is bad. He is also disgusted with the thought of it

Answer 7 yes it is a closed question because people who are religious would never question their faith or anything that God's teaching says. So God's commandments are always good because it prevents you from evil doing

Answer 8 cognitivist theories suggest that the way we think affects our behaviour so the moral statements indeed reflect the objective moral world because because it is considered to be true within the society

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