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First of all thanks for taking the time to resolve my problem and when you do pl

ID: 3624834 • Letter: F

Question

First of all thanks for taking the time to resolve my problem and when you do please please explain step by step. Thanksssss!!!!!!!!!!!



A very special island is inhabited only by knights and knaves. Knights always tell the truth, and knaves always lie. You meet four inhabitants: Joe, Zeke, Marge and Bart. Joe claims that Zeke is a knave. Zeke says, `Bart is a knave.' Marge tells you that Bart could say that Zeke is a knight. Bart tells you, `Joe would tell you that I am a knight.'

So who is a knight and who is a knave?

Explanation / Answer

Start out with Joe telling the truth. That makes Joe a knight and Zeke a Knave. Zeke says Bart is a Knave, so he is a Knight, so Marge is lying and she is a knave. Bart is a knight, so Joe would say that he is a knight. This all holds together. Joe Knight Zeke Knave Bart Knight Marge Knave Start out with Joe lying. That makes Joe a Knave and Zeke a Knight, so Bart is a Knave. Marge must be lying since Bart must lie and say Zeke is not a Knight. But then Bart would be telling the truth when he tells you that the liar Joe would say that Bart himself is a knight. This is a contradiction.