A structure is a derived data type derived from the basic data types int, float,

Question

A structure is a derived data type derived from the basic data types int, float, double, char and derived data type array. A structure is declared with a key word struct. Structure variables may be initialized using an assignment statement as follows: struct variable = {values of structure members separated by commas}; Structure variable members may be assigned values by computations. Structure variables may be manipulated using the member operator or by a pointer using dereference operator. The stream output and input objects are cout and cin are used respectively for standard output and input operations in C++ A powerful feature of C++ is that users can create his own data type called class based on the application. In a class the data components are called member functions, and the functions prototypes are called data members. In C++ only objects can invoke the functions. Means only class objects can call the functions. Constructors are used to initialize the class objects, because the class objects can not be initialize in the declaration without a constructor A destructor is activated to recover the memory allocated to an objects when it is created goes out of scope.. The class from which the other classes are derived is called a base class. A derived class can have data members and member functions of its own. A derived class can not access the private data members of its base class directly.

Explanation / Answer

Structure is user defined data type that allows to combine data items of different kinds.
[1] TRUE

To define a structure, you must use the struct statement
[2] TRUE

To initialized structure using enclosing multiple data fields in curly braces
[3] TRUE

[4] TRUE

[5] The members of a structure can be accessed by using dot(.)/ member operator
     TRUE

[6] cout is an instance of ostream class.
    cin is an instance of istream class.
TRUE

[7] TRUE

[8] FALSE
     data --> data Member
function --> member function

[9] FALSE. Static Function directly call without using object of class

[10] FASLE . Default constructor present to initialize .

[11] TRUE

[12] TRUE

[13] TRUE

[14] Derived class can access all the non-private members of its base class.
     TRUE

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