Chapter 3 of Tavani [1,2] covers critical reasoning skills for evaluating disput
ID: 3885815 • Letter: C
Question
Chapter 3 of Tavani [1,2] covers critical reasoning skills for evaluating disputes in cyberethics. Some of the major terms and concepts covered in the chapter are critical reasoning, .argument, claim, premise, conclusion, true, false, valid, invalid, fallacy.,Reasoning,Assumption, Evaluation, Assessment ,Relevance,
write a two-page primer or “cheat sheet” for the information manager that a) defines all the critical terms; b) helps information managers and IT professionals fulfill a code of ethics and professional conduct such as from the ACM [3]; and c) helps information managers understand critical reasoning skills for evaluating disputes in cyberethics. (50 points at most three pages.)
Explanation / Answer
A) CRITICAL REASONING: critical reasoning means actively and skilfully analysing and questionig the ideas and beliefs. Critical reasoning invloves understanding and questioning any idea or belief of one self or any other person rather than just blindly following any idea. it invloves having a thinking of our own i.e. questioning the authority.
ARGUMENT: an argument means when two poeple or more than two people exachange views on some topic. usually the exchanging of views turns into argument when the people doing the discussion get angry.
CLAIM: Claim means saying that you have authority over something but without any proof
PREMISE: a premise a statment from which a concluding statement is inferred
CONCLUSION: the final decision or statment
TRUE: something which is in accordance with the facts
FALSE: something which doesnot match with the facts
VALID: an argument can be valid if it has a strong base in terms of logic or facts.
INVALID: an argument is invalid if it doesnot have any firm logic
FALLACY : it means a misbelief or a mistaken fact
REASONING: It is the process of thinking in a logical way in order to reach a conclusion
ASSUMPTION: when something is considered to be true for sometime without any proof
EVALUATION:it means deciding about the value of something
ASSESSMENT:it means the way of judging the value of somethimg or someone
RELEVANCE: the point till which something is related or something is usefull
B) ACM means Association for computing machinery. the acm gives points which are the statements of the responsibilties for the information managers and IT professionals.
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