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QUESTION 3 Given is a decision payoff table and a Sub Decision Payoff Table. Use

ID: 435267 • Letter: Q

Question

QUESTION 3 Given is a decision payoff table and a Sub Decision Payoff Table. Use Minimax Regret as an evaluation criterion to evaluate alternatives Future Demand Alternatives Low ModerateHigh 36 38 32 Small Faclity 45 Large Facility 11 AlternativesWorst Small Facility 27 31 45 Medium Facility 27 Regrets Medium Facility ? Large Facility a) The worst regrets for alternative Small Facility is b) The worst regrets for alternative Medium Facility is c) The worst regrets for alternative Large Facility is d) The best course of action or decision by using Minimax Regret is to select facility

Explanation / Answer

We have following a decision payoff table


Future Demand

Alternatives

Low

Moderate

High

Small Facility

45

36

27

Medium Facility

27

38

31

Large Facility

-11

32

45

The regret of each payoff in calculated by subtracting that payoff from the maximum possible payoff in that scenario in following manner -


Future Demand

Alternatives

Low

Moderate

High

Small Facility

45 -45 = 0

38 -36 = 2

45 -27 = 18

Medium Facility

45 -27 = 18

38 -38 = 0

45 -31 = 14

Large Facility

45 – (-11) = 56

38 -32 = 6

45 -45 = 0

Now based on the above calculation create a regret table in following manner and select the worst regret (maximum regret of each row)


Regret table

Alternatives

Low

Moderate

High

Worst Regrets

Small Facility

0

2

18

18

Medium Facility

18

0

14

18

Large Facility

56

6

0

56

Alternatives

Worst Regrets

Small Facility

18

Medium Facility

18

Large Facility

56

a) The worst regrets for alternative Small Facility is 18

b) The worst regrets for alternative Medium Facility is 18

c) The worst regrets for alternative Large Facility is 56

d) The best course of action or decision by using Minimax Regret is to select alternative Small Facility or Medium facility as the Worst Regrets are equal for these two facilities.


Future Demand

Alternatives

Low

Moderate

High

Small Facility

45

36

27

Medium Facility

27

38

31

Large Facility

-11

32

45

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