I need help finishing this table. I just need the i and molality for glycerol, N
ID: 544002 • Letter: I
Question
I need help finishing this table. I just need the i and molality for glycerol, NaCl, and CaCl2. (I don't need any of the other values for water) I guess I am most confused about the i value. In the hint below, it states the "values", but are these the actual values that I am supposed to use for i- or am I missing something? Thanks for your help.
Hint: The column “i” applies to electrolyte (ionic) solutions and represents the ratio of moles of particles in solution to moles of formula units dissolved. In this case, glycerol has a value of 1 (it does not dissociate into separate units), NaCl has a value of 2 (it separates into 2 units—1 Na+ and 1 Cl-), and CaCl2 has a value of 3 (it separates into 3 units—1 Ca2+ and 2 Cl-). The molality column is experimentally determined by solving the equation t = iKfm for m. Note: Kf = 1.86 oC•kg/mol; t = iKfm, therefore m = t/iKf;
Table 1: Freezing Data Point
Solution
Freezing Point (OC)
t (Ti – Tf)
i
Molality (m)
Solute Mass (g)
Solvent Mass (kg)
H2O
-1.3OC
Glycerol
- 4.4OC
3.1
6.3
0.025
NaCl
-8.6OC
7.3
2.0
0.025
CaCl2
-5.6OC
4.3
2.0
0.025
Table 1: Freezing Data Point
Solution
Freezing Point (OC)
t (Ti – Tf)
i
Molality (m)
Solute Mass (g)
Solvent Mass (kg)
H2O
-1.3OC
Glycerol
- 4.4OC
3.1
6.3
0.025
NaCl
-8.6OC
7.3
2.0
0.025
CaCl2
-5.6OC
4.3
2.0
0.025
Explanation / Answer
Answer;-
Table 1: Freezing Data Point
Solution
Freezing Point (OC)
t (Ti – Tf)
i
Molality (m)
Solute Mass (g)
Solvent Mass (kg)
H2O
-1.3OC
Glycerol
- 4.4OC
3.1
0.61
2.74
6.3
0.025
NaCl
-8.6OC
7.3
2.86
1.37
2.0
0.025
CaCl2
-5.6OC
4.3
3.31
0.72
2.0
0.025
Table 1: Freezing Data Point
Solution
Freezing Point (OC)
t (Ti – Tf)
i
Molality (m)
Solute Mass (g)
Solvent Mass (kg)
H2O
-1.3OC
Glycerol
- 4.4OC
3.1
0.61
2.74
6.3
0.025
NaCl
-8.6OC
7.3
2.86
1.37
2.0
0.025
CaCl2
-5.6OC
4.3
3.31
0.72
2.0
0.025
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