Ammonia reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen dioxide and steam: 4NH 3 (g) +7O 2 (
ID: 549756 • Letter: A
Question
Ammonia reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen dioxide and steam:
4NH3(g) +7O2(g) --> 4NO2(g) + 6H2O(g)
Given the following standard enthalpies of formation (given below in kJ.mol), calculate the enthalpy of reaction.
NH3(g) = -45.90
NO2 (g) = +33.1
Ammonia reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen dioxide and steam, as follows: 4NH3(g) +702(g)4NO2(g) + 6H20(g) Given the following standard enthalpies of formation (given below in kJ/mol), calculate the enthalpy 4. reaction. NH3(g) -45.90 NO2(g) +33.1 H20(g) -241.83Explanation / Answer
The enthalpy of the reaction can be calculated by subtracting the total enthalpies of formation of reactants from that of products.
The enthalpy of products :
= 4(33.1) + 6(-241.83)
= -1318.58 KJ
Enthalpy of reactants :
=4(-45.90) + 7(0)
= -183.6 KJ
So the enthalpy of the reaction
= -1318.58 - (-183.6)
= 1134.97 KJ
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