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Your patient is a 77 year-old woman who has been more socially withdrawn lately

ID: 57285 • Letter: Y

Question

Your patient is a 77 year-old woman who has been more socially withdrawn lately and told her daughter she had not been feeling well. While shopping for groceries with her daughter she became separated from daughter in the aisles. She became confused and angry when store employees and others tried to assist her. It is now 30 minutes later.

The daughter has noticed increased anxiety and confusion in her mother on several occasions

No personal or family history of psychological illness

Head CT scan showed one small capsular infarction, no mass lesions or edema, and no hydrocephalus

No significant abnormalities noted in chemistry, hematology, and metabolic screens

MMSE findings of impairment of memory and three other cognitive areas

Geriatric Depression scale (GDS) positive for memory difficulty, disrupted sleep-wake cycle, apathy, increased dependence (classic for Alzheimer disease)

Is this Alzheiner Dimentia or TIA

Explanation / Answer

yes this is  Alzheiner Dimentia