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Water ionizes to a very small degree into hydronium ions, H3O+, and hydroxide io

ID: 706618 • Letter: W

Question

Water ionizes to a very small degree into hydronium ions, H3O+, and hydroxide ions, OH?:

The very small value of the equilibrium constant, Kw, should give you an appreciation for how few water molecules actually ionize in pure water.

In neutral solutions, [H3O+]=[OH?].

In basic solutions, [H3O+]<[OH?].

In acidic solutions, [H3O+]>[OH?].

But in all aqueous solutions, the product of the hydronium and hydroxide concentrations is equal to Kw. Thus, Kw allows you to calculate [H3O+]from [OH?], or vice versa.

Part A)

5.00×10?3 mol of HBr are dissolved in water to make 12.0 L of solution. What is the concentration of hydroxide ions, [OH?], in this solution?

Express your answer with the appropriate units.

2H2O(l)?H3O+(aq)+OH?(aq) Kw=[H3O+][OH?]=1.00×10?14

Explanation / Answer

HBr + H2O = H3O+ + Br-

Molarity of [HBr] = [H3O+] = moles / volume

= 5.00*10^-3 / 12

= 4.17*10^-4 M

(H3O+)*(OH-) = 1.00*10^-14

= ( 4.17*10^-4)*(OH-) = 1.00*10^-14

= OH- = 2.398*10^-11 M

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