3.) Based on the products in questions 1 & 2, why are they more soluble in the a

Question

3.) Based on the products in questions 1 & 2, why are they more soluble in the aqueous layer and less soluble in the organic, DCM layer? 1. Write the reaction equation that takes place when hydrochloric acid is added to the initial mixture. (1 point) NHs C bromoaniline HCl salt P- aquenrs layerrP (DCM layer) (aqueous layer 2. Write the reaction equation that takes place when sodium hydroxide is added to the initial mixture. (1 point) Sodium benzoate aqueus layer enziic acid aqueous lhyer (DM layer ( aqueous layer and less soluble in the organic, dichloromethane layer? (1 point) 3. Why are the products written in the two reaction equations above more soluble in the

Explanation / Answer

Salts are produced in both reactions 1 and 2. So there is polarity in both the salts and they can form hydrogen bonds with water easily, but due to the presence of organic benzene ring in both compounds they can soluble in organic layer in less amount. Here the ionic nature is predominent compare to covalent nature in the given compounds. Hence the produce salts are more soluble in H2O and less soluble in organic solvents.

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