Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

1. When adding the sodium borohydride solution to the vanillin solution, why are

ID: 814463 • Letter: 1

Question

1. When adding the sodium borohydride solution to the vanillin solution, why are you told to do so in a dropwise fashion?

-So you don't accidentally spill any sodium borohydride

-To prevent formation of unwanted vanillin byproducts

-to prevent formation of unwanted sodium borohydride byproducts

-Sodium borohydride is explosive

-Both A and D above are correct

(I'm leaning towards option C because that's what someone else told me but I wanted to make sure)

2. What chemical shift value on a carbon NMR would you expect to find for the carbonyl carbon in vanillin (Ar-CHO)?

*40-90 ppm

*160-185 ppm

*180-220 ppm

*150-180 ppm

*None of the above

Explanation / Answer

1. Option D is the correct answer. Sodium borohydride is explosive. It will violently react if added in one lot. Hence, it is added portionwise so that it reacts slowly.

2. Option C (180-220 ppm) is the correct answer. The aldehyde carbon atomhas chemical shift values in the region 190-200 ppm.