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What volume (L) of an aqueous solution that is 12.0 % by mass arsenic acid (H 3

ID: 824217 • Letter: W

Question

What volume (L) of an aqueous solution that is 12.0 % by mass arsenic acid (H3AsO4) and has a density of 1.08 g/mL must be taken to obtain 36.9 g of arsenic acid (H3AsO4).


A 5760 mL aqueous solution of ammonia (NH3) has a density of 0.910 g/mL and contains 1260 g of ammonia (NH3). Calculate the fraction by mass of ammonia (NH3) in the solution.



An aqueous solution that is 25.0 % by mass glycerol (C3H8O3) has a density of 1.06 g/mL. Calculate the mass (g) of glycerol (C3H8O3) in precisely 1 L of solution.


Calculate the mass (g) of arsenic acid (H3AsO4) present in 0.329 L of an aqueous solution that is 12.0% by mass arsenic acid (H3AsO4) and has a density of 1.08 g/mL.


A 6380 mL aqueous solution contains 3890 g of formic acid (HCO2H) and is 54.0 % by mass formic acid (HCO2H). Calculate the density (g/mL) of the solution of formic acid (HCO2H).


A 247 mL aqueous solution contains 32.0 g of arsenic acid (H3AsO4) and is 12.0 % by mass arsenic acid (H3AsO4). Calculate the density (g/mL) of the solution of arsenic acid (H3AsO4).


Molar Mass (g/mol)

Molar Mass (g/mol) H3AsO4 141.94

Explanation / Answer

a.       Let the mass of solution be x g.

Mass of arsenic, 36.9=12.0x/100

x=307.5g

Volume= mass/density

=307.5/1.08=284.72 ml

b.      Mass of solution= volume*density

=5760*0.910=5241.6 g

Mass fraction of ammonia=mass of NH3/total mass

=1260/5241.6

=0.240 or 24.0%

c.       Mass of 1L solution=1000*1.06

=1060g

Mass of glycerol=25% of 1060

=265g

d.      Mass of 0.329L solution=329*1.08

=355.32g

Mass of arsenic acid=12% of 355.32

=42.64g

e.      Let mass of solution be x.

54% of x=3890g

x=7203.7g

Density=mass/volume

=7203.7/6380

=1.129 g/ml

f.        Let mass of solution be x.

12% of x=32g

x=266.67g

Density=mass/volume

=266.67/247

=1.079 g/ml

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