Chem.1 Part A: Choose all that apply Part B: Choose all that apply Which of the
ID: 878496 • Letter: C
Question
Chem.1
Part A: Choose all that apply
Part B: Choose all that apply
Which of the following aqueous solutions are good buffer systems? 0.12 M potassium hdroxide + 0.23 M potassium chloride 0.32 M ammonia + 0.34 M ammonium bromide 0.15 M hydrocyanic acid + 0.18 M nitric acid 0.38 M calcium nitrate + 0.28 M barium nitrate 0.23 M perchloric acid + 0.23 M sodium perchlorate Which of the following aqueous solutions are good buffer systems? 0.15 M hypochlorous acid + 0.12 M sodium hypochlorite 0.32 M hydrofluoric acid + 0.29 M sodium fluoride 0.26 M ammonium bromide + 0.31 M ammonia 0.20 M barium hydroxide + 0.21 M barium bromide 0.28 M perchloric acid + 0.18 M potassium perchlorateExplanation / Answer
answer
weak acid and its salt with stong base is acid buffer solution
weak base and its salt with strong acid is basic buffer solution
following aquous solutions are good buffer solutions
Part -A
hypochlours acid +sodium hypochlorite
HOCl is weak acid + NaOCl salt with strong base is good buffer solution
Hydroflouric acid +sodium flouride
HF is weak acid + NaF salt with strong base is good buffer solution
Ammounium bromide + ammonia
NH3 is weak base + NH4Br is salt with strong acid is good buffer solution
Barium hydroxide +barium bromide is not buffer solution
Ba(OH)2 is stong base + BaBr2 is salt with stong acid . so it is not buffer solution
perchloric acid + potassium perchlorate is not buffer solution
HClO4 is strong acid + KClO4 is salt with strong base . so it is not buffer solution
Part -B
potassiu hydroxide + potassium chloride is not buffer solution
KOH is strong base + KCl is salt of strong acid. so it is not buffer solution
Ammounium bromide + ammonia
NH3 is weak base + NH4Br is salt with strong acid is good buffer solution
hydrocyanic acid + nitric acid is not buffer solution
HCN Is weak acid + HNO3 is strong acid two are acids . so this mixture is not buffer solution
Calcium nitrate + barium nitrate is not buffer solution
Ca(NO3)2 is salt + Ba(NO3)2 is salt both are salts . so it is not buffer solution
perchloric acid + potassium perchlorate is not buffer solution
HClO4 is strong acid + KClO4 is salt with strong base . so it is not buffer solution
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