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Energy Comparison of Fuels Exercise 1: Energy Content of Fuels Data Table 1. Mas

ID: 880447 • Letter: E

Question

Energy Comparison of Fuels

Exercise 1: Energy Content of Fuels

Data Table 1. Mass and Density of Distilled Water.

Mass of 10.0 mL of distilled water

(g)

Density of water

(g/mL)

10

1.0

Take a picture of your candle set up, lit. Insert it here.

Data Table 2. Calorimetric Data.

Fuel Source:

Initial mass of fuel

(g)

Final mass of fuel

(g)

Initial

temperature

(°C)

Final temperature

(°C)

Fuel canister: (diethylene glycol)

110.4

99.1

22

97

Tea candle: (paraffin)

11.7

11.3

22.5

36

Data Table 3. Calories Released per Gram of Fuel.

Fuel Type

T (°C)

Calories absorbed by water (cal)

Grams of fuel consumed (g)

Calories/gram

Fuel canister: (diethylene glycol)

71

14200

11.3

1257

Tea candle: (paraffin)

11

2200

0.4

5500

Data Table 4.Calculated Thermodynamic Values

**This is not part of the procedure but it is required

Fuel Type

Q water

H

S

G

Fuel canister: (diethylene glycol)

????

??????????

???????

??????

Tea candle: (paraffin)

????

????????

???????

???????

Q water = - HsystemSsystem = - Hsystem/TG= H- T S

Please help me out to fill Data Table 4 ? Please mention the formulas as well.

Thank you so much

Mass of 10.0 mL of distilled water

(g)

Density of water

(g/mL)

10

1.0

Explanation / Answer

So for the Qwater you have to place the ¨Calories absorbed by water¨ from previous table . Then the DeltaH of the system is the - Qwater

S = H/T =- ( -14200)/(273.15+22) = +48.11

G= H- T S

G = -14200- (295.15)* 48.11

G = 0

Seems to be an adiabatic process.

Fuel Type

Q water

H

S

G

Fuel canister: (diethylene glycol)

14200

-14200

+48.1

0

Tea candle: (paraffin)

2200

-2200

+7.4

0

Fuel Type

Q water

H

S

G

Fuel canister: (diethylene glycol)

14200

-14200

+48.1

0

Tea candle: (paraffin)

2200

-2200

+7.4

0