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What is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction used to calculate Hf of

ID: 949588 • Letter: W

Question

What is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction used to calculate Hf of CaCO3(s)? If fractional coefficients are required, enter them as a fraction (i.e. 1/3). Indicate the physical states using the abbreviation (s), (l), or (g) for solid, liquid, or gas, respectively without indicating allotropes. Use (aq) for aqueous solution. Express your answer as a chemical equation. The standard enthalpy of formation (Hf) is the enthalpy change that occurs when exactly 1 mol of a compound is formed from its constituent elements under standard conditions. The standard conditions are 1 atm pressure, a temperature of 25 C , and all the species present at a concentration of 1 M . A "standard enthalpies of formation table" containing Hf values might look something like this: Substance Hf H(g) 218 kJ/mol H2(g) 0 kJ/mol Ca(s) 0 kJ/mol Ca2+(aq) 543 kJ/mol C(g) 71 kJ/mol C(s) 0 kJ/mol N(g) 473 kJ/mol O2(g) 0 kJ/mol O(g) 249 kJ/mol S2(g) 129 kJ/mol

Explanation / Answer

Ca(s) + C(s) + 3/2 O2(g) --> CaCO3(s)

HofCaCO3 = [ 0 + 0 + (3/2 * 0 ] = 0 kJ / mol

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