I want the answer of these following questions asap........... my course is Path

Question

I want the answer of these following questions asap........... my course is Pathophysiology and the subject is Hormonal Disorders (Endocrine System):

1-Identify two tests of renal function including the normal values of each.

2-Identify the most common cause of kidney obstruction.

3-Explain the different types of kidney stones including which are most common and which are mostly found in the presence of bacteria or alkaline urine, etc.

4-Describe the clinical manifestations of kidney stones (renal calculi).

5-Explore the main complications of kidney stones such as stasis of urine, infection, and hydronephrosis.

6-Discuss lower urinary tract infections (cystitis) including signs and symptoms, most common bacteria, why women are more at risk to develop, etc.

7-Discuss pyelonephritis specifically noting the differences between pyelonephritis and cystitis.

8-Explore the disorder of glomerulonephritis identifying that it is the leading cause of renal failure in the US, category of hypersensitivity that involves antigen-antibody complexes, and the specific differences in nephritic and nephritic syndrome.

9-Discuss renal cell carcinoma including causes and most common manifestations.

10-Describe detailed differences in acute renal failure types (prerenal, postrenal, and intrinsic renal failure) noting causes and clinical manifestations

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

1.

Two blood tests for testing renal function are -

2.

The most common cause of kidney obstruction is a kidney stone. But sometimes blood clots can also lead to blockage.

3.

Different types of kidney stones -

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