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S N 1 reactions run in polar solvents have faster rates than S N 1 reactions run

ID: 985157 • Letter: S

Question

SN1 reactions run in polar solvents have faster rates than SN1 reactions run in nonpolar solvents. Which statement provides the best explanation for the difference in rates?

Select one:

-Polar solvents stabilize the transition state in the rate-determining step.

-Nonpolar solvents stabilize the transition state in the rate-determining step.

-Polar solvents stabilize the carbocation intermediate.

-Nonpolar solvents stabilize the carbocation intermediate.

-The reaction mechanism is different in polar solvents than in nonpolar solvents.

Explanation / Answer

SN1 reactions run in polar solvents have faster rates than SN1 reactions run in nonpolar solvents because   Polar solvent stabilizes transition state and carbocation intermediate

so answer is

A Polar solvents stabilize the transition state in the rate-determining step.