This question is from psychology, please give complete answers for this question

Question

This question is from psychology, please give complete answers for this question. Thanks Learning Homework Questions Directions using your textbook, read about the concepts below and compose complete and well written answers to the following questions. Your answers need to be co be used to help illustrate your explanation and demonstrate your understanding of the content lowing questions. Your answers need to be composed in your own words and examples should Create an original example for classical conditioning. Explain how the following conditioning terms fit - What is the... 1. a. UCS (unconditioned stimulus) b. UCR (unconditioned response) c. CS (conditioned stimulus) d. CR (conditioned response) e. Extinction f. Spontaneous recovery 8. Stimulus generalization h. Stimulus discrimination Explain the rationale why for each term in your example

Explanation / Answer

1. CLASSICAL CONDITIONING: The process of learning a new behavior through the process of association. In other words when two stimuli are linked together to produce a response. Where as in conditioning the stimuli and responses become associated with each other. The best example for this conditioning is the association of smile(stimuli) with a friendly behavior(response).

A. UCS(UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS): A stimulus that unconditionally triggers a response automatically. Unconditional stimulus results in an unconditional response(UCR)

Example: Presenting the food on table naturally and automatically triggers in salivation. That unconditional response which occurs automatically or naturally is the best example of unconditioned stimulus.

B. UCR(UNCONDITIONED RESPONSE): An unconditioned response is the sudden response that occurs naturally in reaction to an unconditioned stimulus.

Example: Jerking of hand after suddenly touching a hot pan, jumping back from a growling dog. That unlearned reaction is great examples of unconditioned response.

C. CS(CONDITIONED STIMULUS): In classical conditioning the response to a previous neutral stimulus after becoming associated with unconditioned stimulus comes to a trigger conditioned response.

Example: Stomach infection(UCS)and virus might be associated with eating a specific spicy food(CS)

D. CR(CONDITIONED RESPONSE): It is the learned response to the previously neutral stimulus. In simple words the conditioned stimulus(CS) has been associated with unconditioned stimulus (UCS) to create a new condition response(CR)

Example: Spicy food(CS) which was eaten by a person who was sick with stomach infection (UCS) now produce a response of nausea(CR)

E. EXTINCTION: In psychology extinction refers to gradual weakening of a conditioned response (CR) that results in behavior disappearing than before.

Example: Imagine if you get hair fall after using particular conditioner then you will slowly decreasing the usage and shift to new conditioner.

F. SPONTANEOUS RECOVERY: It is a sudden response which has been previously conditioned. If the conditioned stimulus (CS) and unconditioned stimulus (UCS) are no longer associated, then spontaneous recovery occurs resulting in extinction.

Example: Consider a person who is not afraid of animals but after hearing a loud noise of the animals, he is very much afraid.

G. STIMULUS GENERALIZATION: In the classical conditioning, stimulus generalization is the tendency for conditioned stimulus (CS) to recall similar responses after that particular response has been conditioned.

Example: Training a dog using the word jump will make the dog to follow instructions and jump whenever the dog hears similar response or command.

H. STIMULUS DISCRIMINATION: It is the ability to differentiate a conditioned stimulus (CS) and other stimuli, which are not paired with unconditioned stimulus(UCS)

Example: Consider a particular horn sound of a car(CS) then the discrimination would be able to tell the difference between the particular car horn sound you considered and the similar horn sounds of other cars.

Related Questions

Navigate

• Browse (All)
• Browse T
• Subjects

---

---

Integrity-first tutoring: explanations and feedback only — we do not complete graded work. Learn more.