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The three blocks of masses 10.0 kg, m = 4.90 kg, and 3.00 kg are connected by li

ID: 1331545 • Letter: T

Question

The three blocks of masses 10.0 kg, m = 4.90 kg, and 3.00 kg are connected by light strings that pass over frictionless pulleys as shown in Figure P4.69. The acceleration of the 4.90kg block is 1.70 m/s2 to the left, and the surfaces are rough.

(a) Find the tension in each string. (Assume the same µk for both blocks in contact with surfaces.)

(b) Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between blocks and surfaces.

________________________________________________

T1 ____________________ N T2 ____________________ N

Explanation / Answer

if accelaration of 4.90kg is 1.70 m./s^2 then acc. of each block wil be 1.70 m/s^2 .

Using Fnet = ma on 10 kg block,

10g - T1 = 10a

10 x9.81 - 10 x 1.70 = T1

T1 = 81.1 N ....................Ans

On block 4.90 kg,

T1 - T2 - u4.9g = 4.9a

81.1 - T2 - 48.07u = 4.9 x 1.70

81.1 - T2 - 48.07u = 8.33

T2 + 48.07u = 72.77 ... (i)

On 3 kg block,

T2 - 3gsin25 - u3gcos25 = 3x 1.70

T2 - 12.44 - 26.67u = 5.1

T2 - 26.67u = 17.54 .... (ii)

Solving (i) and (ii)

T2 = 37.25 N ........Ans

u = 0.74 ...Ans

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