In the high jump, the kinetic energy of an athlete is transformed into gravitati
ID: 1463388 • Letter: I
Question
In the high jump, the kinetic energy of an athlete is transformed into gravitational potential energy without the aid of a pole. With what minimum speed must athlete leave the ground in order to lift his center of mass 1.90 m and cross the bar with a speed of 0.95 m/s? In the high jump, the kinetic energy of an athlete is transformed into gravitational potential energy without the aid of a pole. With what minimum speed must athlete leave the ground in order to lift his center of mass 1.90 m and cross the bar with a speed of 0.95 m/s? With what minimum speed must athlete leave the ground in order to lift his center of mass 1.90 m and cross the bar with a speed of 0.95 m/s?Explanation / Answer
Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy increase
0.5 mv^2 + mgh
g is gravity
h is height
v is velocity
so
TE = 0.5 *m*(0.9)^2 *+ m*g*1.90
Now while leaving the ground,
Kinetic Energy = 0.5mv^2
Therefore, multiplying by 2/m,
v^2 = 0.9^2 + 3.8 g
V = 6.16 m/s
Not much more than the 6.16 m/s required merely to lift 1.9m and have zero speed at the top
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