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In the high jump, the kinetic energy of an athlete is transformed into gravitati

ID: 1463388 • Letter: I

Question

In the high jump, the kinetic energy of an athlete is transformed into gravitational potential energy without the aid of a pole. With what minimum speed must athlete leave the ground in order to lift his center of mass 1.90 m and cross the bar with a speed of 0.95 m/s? In the high jump, the kinetic energy of an athlete is transformed into gravitational potential energy without the aid of a pole. With what minimum speed must athlete leave the ground in order to lift his center of mass 1.90 m and cross the bar with a speed of 0.95 m/s? With what minimum speed must athlete leave the ground in order to lift his center of mass 1.90 m and cross the bar with a speed of 0.95 m/s?

Explanation / Answer

Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy increase


0.5 mv^2 + mgh

g is gravity

h is height

v is velocity

so

TE = 0.5 *m*(0.9)^2 *+ m*g*1.90


Now while leaving the ground,

Kinetic Energy = 0.5mv^2

Therefore, multiplying by 2/m,

v^2 = 0.9^2 + 3.8 g

V = 6.16 m/s

Not much more than the 6.16 m/s required merely to lift 1.9m and have zero speed at the top

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