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No idea how to get started and proffessor did not lecture on this amterial befor

ID: 1567050 • Letter: N

Question

No idea how to get started and proffessor did not lecture on this amterial before assingning. I have looked in the book and cannot figure it out. Would like all, but an example for one of each would probably help me get there.

A diffraction grating is used to seperate different wavelengths of white light. Three discrete first-order spectral lines occur at angles of 10.1 13.61, 14.75. If the grating has 3667 slits/cm, what are the wavelengths of the light? nm nm nm At what angles are these lines found in the second-order spectrum degrees degrees degrees

Explanation / Answer


N = 3667 slits/cm = 366700 slits/m

N = 1/d

dsin(theta) = n*lamda

sin(theta) = 1*lamda*N

for theta = 10.1 degrees

sin(10.1) =1*lamda*366700

lamda = 478 nm

for theta = 13.61 degrees

sin(13.61) =1*lamda*366700

lamda = 642 nm

for theta = 14.75 degrees

sin(14.75) =1*lamda*366700

lamda = 694 nm


for n = 2

dsin(theta) = n*lamda

theta = arcsin(2*lamda*366700)

for lamda = 478 nm

theta = arcsin(2*478*10^-9*366700)

theta = 20.5 degrees

for lamda = 642 nm

theta = arcsin(2*642*10^-9*366700)

theta = 28.1 degrees

for lamda = 694 nm

theta = arcsin(2*694*10^-9*366700)

theta = 30.6 degrees

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