Can anybody help me with this please? These are multiplechoices. I have answered
ID: 1606 • Letter: C
Question
Can anybody help me with this please? These are multiplechoices. I have answered them already, but just wanted to check if theyare correct. Please answer only if you know for sure. I willdefinately rate high for those who answer(good ones). Thanks!1. Which of the following is true regarding regulation of thelactose operon in E. coli?
Glucose is an inducer.
Inducers function mainly by activatingrepressors.
When CRP binds cAMP, the CRP-cAMP complex cannot bind theDNA promoter.
When the repressor is bound to the operator, transcriptionis inhibited. 2. A mutant strain of E. colishows minimal beta-galactosidase activity when cultured inLB-glucose broth + IPTG, but high beta-galactosidase activityfollowing the addition of cAMP. The most likely genotype of thisE. coli strain is:
lacI¯ cya+ crp+
lacI+ cya+ crp+
lacI+ cya¯ crp+
lacI+ cya+crp¯ 3. For each of the following (A-C), indicate whether itdirectly interacts with the promoter, operator, or neither regionof DNA in the lactose operon.
A. lacI repressor protein
B. IPTG
C. Chloramphenicol Can anybody help me with this please? These are multiplechoices. I have answered them already, but just wanted to check if theyare correct. Please answer only if you know for sure. I willdefinately rate high for those who answer(good ones). Thanks!
1. Which of the following is true regarding regulation of thelactose operon in E. coli?
Glucose is an inducer.
Inducers function mainly by activatingrepressors.
When CRP binds cAMP, the CRP-cAMP complex cannot bind theDNA promoter.
When the repressor is bound to the operator, transcriptionis inhibited. 2. A mutant strain of E. colishows minimal beta-galactosidase activity when cultured inLB-glucose broth + IPTG, but high beta-galactosidase activityfollowing the addition of cAMP. The most likely genotype of thisE. coli strain is:
lacI¯ cya+ crp+
lacI+ cya+ crp+
lacI+ cya¯ crp+
lacI+ cya+crp¯ 3. For each of the following (A-C), indicate whether itdirectly interacts with the promoter, operator, or neither regionof DNA in the lactose operon.
A. lacI repressor protein
B. IPTG
C. Chloramphenicol 2. A mutant strain of E. colishows minimal beta-galactosidase activity when cultured inLB-glucose broth + IPTG, but high beta-galactosidase activityfollowing the addition of cAMP. The most likely genotype of thisE. coli strain is:
lacI¯ cya+ crp+
lacI+ cya+ crp+
lacI+ cya¯ crp+
lacI+ cya+crp¯ 3. For each of the following (A-C), indicate whether itdirectly interacts with the promoter, operator, or neither regionof DNA in the lactose operon.
A. lacI repressor protein
B. IPTG
C. Chloramphenicol
Explanation / Answer
(1) The last option is true , i.e. when repressor is bound to the operator , transcription is inhibited , because the RNA Polymerase is not able to recognise the promoter . (2) Answer should be third as lacI+cya¯ crp+ , as lacI codes for the repressor protein which inhibits the expression of the structural genes .But cya gene encodes for cAMP which upon binding with CAP enhances expression of the structural genes . The cya- mutants are unable to code for CAMP & upon addition of cAMP show normal functioning . ( 3) (a) lacI repressor protein binds to the operator. (b) IPTG (Isopropyl- -D -thiogalactosidase ) binds to the repressor . (c)Chloramphenicol has an action only in the cytoplasm as it prevents the translation,therefore it does not bind to the any DNA region .Related Questions
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